Drupal 安裝

sudo apt update
sudo apt install curl

# 會安裝最新版, 可能跟目前的 drupal 8/9 不相容
# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
# Composer (version 2.0.4) successfully installed to: /var/www/composer.phar
# sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

# 採用指定版本
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/download/1.10.17/composer.phar > composer.phar
sudo chmod +x composer.phar
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

composer --version
# Composer version 1.10.17 2020-10-30 22:31:58

# composer 自我更新 (跟目前路徑無關)
composer self-update (1)
# Use composer self-update --rollback to return to version <current version>

cd /var/www/$site

# 列出已下載的模組。
composer show | grep drupal

# 下載 drupal/pathauto，會自動下載相關模組。
composer require drupal/pathauto

# 指定版本下載
composer require drupal/pathauto:^1.8 (2)

# 移除模組 (Drupal 要先解除安裝，否則會造成 Drupal 當掉)
drush pmu pathauto
composer remove drupal/pathauto

# 將目錄切換至 Drupal 站台目錄
cd /var/www/$site

# Install Drupal Console Using Composer
composer require drupal/console --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader

vendor/bin/drupal --version
# Drupal Console version 1.9.5
# [ERROR] The specified database connection is not defined: default (1)

# php -v
# PHP 7.3.x (1)
cd /var/www/$site
composer require drush/drush (2)

cd /var/www/$site
composer update --dry-run

cd /var/www/$site
chwww .

# composer 自我更新 (別在更新 Drupal 時執行)
# composer self-update (1)
# Use composer self-update --rollback to return to version <current version>

# 依據依賴項目更新核心及模組
composer update --with-dependencies

# 執行資料庫更新
# 別一起貼，可能詢問，另外也不要加入 -y，應看一下提示或錯誤！
drush updb

drush cr
chwww .

cp sites/default/default.services.yml sites/default/services.yml (1)
drupal site:mode dev (2)
drupal site:mode prod (3)

stat -c "%a %n" $(find -type d -not -perm 775 -o -type f -not -perm 775)

555 ./sites/default
555 ./sites/default/services.yml
555 ./sites/default/settings.php

$settings['skip_permissions_hardening'] = TRUE;

msgid "1 comment"
msgid_plural "@count comments"
msgstr[0] "1 篇回應" (1)
msgstr[1] "@count 篇回應"
msgid "1 new comment"
msgid_plural "@count new comments"
msgstr[0] "1 則新回應"
msgstr[1] "@count 則新回應"

Singular form
1 comment (1)

Plural form
@count comments

msgid "1 comment"
msgid_plural "@count comments"
msgstr[0] " "
msgstr[1] "@count 篇回應"

msgid "1 new comment"
msgid_plural "@count new comments"
msgstr[0] " "
msgstr[1] "@count 則新回應"

msgid "Contact"
msgstr "聯絡"

modi drush_language

# 匯出 (1)
drush langexp --statuses=customized --langcodes=zh-hant --file=/var/www/files/config/translate/zh-hant.po

# 匯入整理的檔案
drush langimp --langcode=zh-hant /var/www/files/config/translate/zh-hant-cust-fixed.po

[warning] trim() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given PoStreamReader.php:223 (1)

# 安裝模組
modi 模組

# 安裝模組時一併測試解除安裝
modi 模組 --test

# 模組解除安裝
modu 模組

# 如果要指定 composer 的自訂版本, 指定本參數
# CustomVersion=8

bind "set disable-completion on"

bash -c "cat > /var/www/bin/modi$CustomVersion" << EOF
#!/bin/bash

tab='	'
nl='
'
IFS=" \$tab\$nl"

usage="Usage: \${0##*/} [OPTION] MODULE[:^VERSION]

Require module and install.

options:
  -t, --test		Test uninstall
  -c, --cr   		Clear cache"

Uninstall=0
clearCache=0
while [ "\$#" -gt 0 ]; do
  case "\$1" in
    -t|--test) Uninstall=1; shift;;
    -c|--cr) clearCache=1; shift;;
    -h|--h*) echo "\$usage"; exit 1;;
    -*|--*) echo "unknown option: \$1" >&2; exit 1;;
    *)
      if [[ -z "\$Mod" ]]; then
        Mod=\$1;
      else
        echo "Too many modules!" >&2;
        exit 1;
      fi
      shift;;
  esac
done

if [[ -z "\$Mod" ]]; then
  echo "\$usage"
  exit 1
fi

if [ "\${PWD%/*}" != "/var/www" ]; then
  echo 'Not site directory!' >&2
  exit 1
fi

echo composer require drupal/\$Mod
set -e
composer$CustomVersion require drupal/\$Mod
echo drush en \${Mod%%:*} -y
drush en \${Mod%%:*} -y

if [ \$Uninstall -eq 1 ]; then
  echo drush pmu \${Mod%%:*} -y
  drush pmu \${Mod%%:*} -y
  echo drush en \${Mod%%:*} -y
  drush en \${Mod%%:*} -y
fi

if [ \$clearCache -eq 1 ]; then
  echo drush cr
  drush cr
fi

if [ "\$USER" != "www-data" ]; then
  echo sudo sh -c "chown -R www-data:www-data \$PWD; chmod -Rf 775 \$PWD"
  sudo sh -c "chown -R www-data:www-data \$PWD; chmod -Rf 775 \$PWD"
fi
EOF

bind "set disable-completion off"
sudo chmod +x /var/www/bin/modi$CustomVersion

# 如果要指定 composer 的自訂版本, 指定本參數
# CustomVersion=8

bash -c "cat > /var/www/bin/modu$CustomVersion" << EOF
#!/bin/bash -e

nl='
'
IFS=" \$nl"

usage="Usage: \${0##*/} MODULE [OPTIONS]

Uninstall the module and remove.

OPTIONS:
  -r, --remove	Remove MODULE
  -c, --cr   		Clear cache"

RemoveModule=0
clearCache=0

while [ "\$#" -gt 0 ]; do
  case "\$1" in
    -h|--h*) echo "\$usage"; exit;;
    -r|--r*) RemoveModule=1; shift;;
    -c|--cr) clearCache=1; shift;;
    -*|--*) echo "unknown option: \$1" >&2; exit 1;;
    *)
      if [[ -z "\$Mod" ]]; then
        Mod=\$1;
      else
        echo "Too many modules!" >&2;
        exit 1;
      fi
      shift 1;;
  esac
done

if [ -z "\$Mod" ]; then
  echo "\$usage"
  exit 1
fi

if [ "\${PWD%/*}" != "/var/www" ]; then
  echo 'Not site directory!' >&2
  exit 1
fi

echo drush pmu \$Mod -y
drush pmu \$Mod -y
if [ \$RemoveModule -eq 1 ]; then
  echo composer$CustomVersion remove drupal/\$Mod
  composer$CustomVersion remove drupal/\$Mod
fi

if [ \$clearCache -eq 1 ]; then
  echo drush cr (1)
  drush cr
fi
EOF

sudo chmod +x /var/www/bin/modu$CustomVersion

$site
└── modules
    ├── contrib (1)
    │   ├── config_filter
    │   ├── config_split
    │   └─ ...
    ├── custom (2)
    │   ├── myfeatures
    │   └─ ...
    ├── migrate_d7alias (2)
    └─ ...

cd /var/www/$site
tar -xzf /var/www/files/d8mod/admin_toolbar-8.x-2.4.tar.gz --directory=modules/contrib (1)
drush en admin_toolbar (2)
drush pmu admin_toolbar
rm -r /var/www/$site/modules/contrib/admin_toolbar